Pentacube Oddities with Pyritohedral Symmetry

Introduction

A pentacube is a solid made of five cubes joined face to face. An oddity (or Sillke Figure) is a figure with even symmetry formed by an odd number of copies of a polyform.

Polycubes have 33 symmetry classes (including asymmetry), and 31 of them have even order. See Polycube Symmetries. Here I show pentacube oddities with pyritohedral symmetry. In all pictures, the cross-sections are shown from top to bottom. If you find a smaller solution, please write.

For other classes of symmetry, see Polycube Oddities.

Pyritohedral Symmetry

Pyritohedral symmetry (Lunnon DEE25) is a 24-fold symmetry with every kind of symmetry except plane diagonal.

The smallest example of a polycube with pyritohedral symmetry and no stronger symmetry is this polycube, as found by W. F. Lunnon:

Achiral Pentacubes

Most of these minimal oddities have full (achiral cubic/octahedral) symmetry. No smaller solutions are known.

No solution is known for pentacube X.

PentacubeBoxesShapeTiles
3×12×25
3×13×25
6×8×25
7×8×25
25×25×25
cube
3125
5×5×14
5×5×19
3D cross with
arms 5×5×14
445
5×9×25
5×16×25
25×25×25
cube
3125

Chiral, Disallowing Reflection

The solution for pentacube E has full (achiral cubic/octahedral) symmetry. No smaller solution is known.

No solution is known for the G pentacube.

PentacubeBoxesCubeTiles
5×9×15
6×6×15
6×9×15
15×15×15 675

Chiral, Allowing Reflection

PentacubeBoxesCubeTiles
3×5×9
5×5×6
15×15×15675

Last revised 2026-11-04.


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Col. George Sicherman [ HOME | MAIL ]