Wrapping a Heptacube with Trominoids

A trominoid is a 3D figure formed by joining three unit squares edge to edge at straight or right angles in three dimensions. There are 11 trominoids, distinguishing mirror images:

A set of polyominoids is said to wrap a polycube if it tiles the polycube's surface. The black trominoid shown above has three cells incident at a common edge. It can be used in wrapping only rare polycubes, such as the A pentacube:

The surface area of every polycube is an even number. The total area of 11 trominoids is 33. They cannot wrap a polycube.

If we exclude the forked trominoid, the remaining 10 trominoids can wrap any of 269 heptacubes. However, 73 heptacubes can be wrapped with the forked trominoid and 9 others. They include the heptacube with a hole shown below.

Here I show wrappings without the forked trominoid for 9 heptacubes with compound symmetry. In each image, the lower figure is a cutaway picture. An exclamation point (!) means that the tiling is unique up to rotation and reflection.

The 10 usable trominoids can also wrap 81 octacubes and one enneacube.

Last revised 2025-09-26.


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Col. George Sicherman [ HOME | MAIL ]